Tips For First Time Racers
Over the past several decades I have seen multitudes of new riders, who are just starting their racing career, make the same mistakes over and over again. There are several common mistakes the majority of new bees make when prepping their bike for racing. These mistakes end up with the rookie not have a good experience at their first few race weekends.
Below is an overview of some of the Do's and Don'ts of bike prep, for those just starting their racing adventure.
The three biggest requirements for the beginner’s bike are,
Reliability
Reliability
Reliability
General Rule # 1
Don’t ask for advice on social media!
Horsepower
Not to crush anyone’s ego but, to be honest, I must say that, most new racers won’t use all of the performance of a stock motorcycle. Making more horsepower will not, in and of itself, make a new rider any faster. A new racer will be limited by his skill level way more than by lack of horsepower.
The biggest mistake is going for horsepower.
Horsepower doesn’t do you any good if the bike cannot even finish practice.
In fact, the more you modify the bike for performance, the less reliable it becomes.
For every 1% increase in HP, you lose about 10% in reliability.
The new bee is not going to learn their racing skills, by sitting, all day in the pits, trying to fix an unreliable bike during the race day. Resulting in, not making the race.
If you are building and prepping a bike to start your racing adventure and you have a choice to either do something to make more horsepower or be more reliable,
RELIABILITY is the correct choice
Starting System
If the bike has an electric starter, leave it operational
If the starter has been removed, reinstall it
Install a FRESH & properly sized battery for the starter.
An old, undersized battery is asking for problems at the track.
For example, I watched a 160+ lbs. rider with a 600 lbs. Honda CBX remove the starter to save weight. So, he saved 4 lbs. out of 760+ lbs. WOW! I watched him exhaust himself and his mechanic & friends by pushing this tank, up and down the paddock, trying to bump start it. Now, in his first race, he stalls the bike on the start line and can’t get it restarted because, it is too heavy for him to bump start, by himself, while on the starting grid. So, there he sits on the side of the track, with a dead bike, just watching the whole race go by but, he did save 4 lbs.
Charging System
If the charging system is operational leave it that way!
Do not remove it or disable it to have what is called a “Total Loss” system.
If it has already been removed, reinstall it.
Even if you have to buy the complete replacement system from a dealer. The investment will be cheaper in the long run.
There is a reason it is called Total Loss. BECAUSE that is what your first year of racing will be. “A total Loss”
Control Cables and Hoses
Control cables and hydraulic lines are crucial in the performance and safety of the race bike.
If you don’t know or are not sure of how old the control cables or hydraulic lines, are then REPLACE ALL of them!
Cables
A common problem for new racers, with older bikes that still use control cables, is that in the middle of the race an old control cable fails in one or more of several ways.
Stock OEM equipment is probably the most reliable and trusted parts you can put on your bike.
Yes, there are some good quality aftermarket products readily available but, do you know which ones are quality and which ones are junk?
Hydraulic Hoses
The most over emphasized pseudo and unproven problem with stock OEM brake lines is the theory of expansion or swelling of the lines under hard braking.
The common advice is to replace brake lines with expensive aftermarket external steel braded lines.
Once again I must mention, there are some good quality aftermarket products readily available but, do you know which ones are quality and which ones are junk?
If you want to find out which is which, refer to General Rule #1
Most stock brake lines are already double reinforced with strong, braded webbing.
It’s true, maybe some of the top professional racers might be actually using the brakes hard enough to experience or what they attribute to, brake line flexing.
In reality, the average novice, is nowhere near to applying enough braking force to cause it or even notice it.
Chains
When setting up a used bike for racing, replace both the chain and the sprockets at the same time. “A bad chain ruins good sprockets and bad sprockets ruin a good chain.”
The chain is not a fan belt or a bow string. Learn proper chain tension adjustments. Clean and lube and adjust the chain often. Most chain failures are caused by being too tight and/or inadequate lubrication.
Sprockets
Purchase a selection of front sprockets sizes like, 12, 14 & 16 teeth. Also purchase several different size rear sprockets, in 2 or 3 teeth increments, both, bigger and small than the stock rear. Don’t worry about saving a couple of oz. of weight with aluminum sprockets yet. Granted with proper maintenance the aluminum sprockets are suitable but, steel sprockets are a little more tolerant of poor maintenance habits.
Controls and Switches
A stock street bike comes equipped with ignition switch, kill button, etc. These stock switches are designed and tested to withstand the vibration of the bike and bumpy pavement. They are also weatherproof. The new bee will often strip off these components. (To save weight?)
Then replace them with off the shelf, cheap, flimsy, aftermarket toggle switches. The problem is these are not designed for the high vibrations of a race bike and they are generally not weatherproof. Remember, most motorcycle racing is “Rain or Shine”. So, after a weekend or so these switches either fall apart internally or short out mid race. If you bike has the original stock switches leave them on for now. (Remember, Reliably)
Safety Wiring
When you join a racing club they will send you a rule book with their own safety requirements. Set your bike up as per the book. DO NOT try to second guess, what they will or will not over look at tech inspection. DO NOT go to tech inspection with your arguments all lined up as to why your bike should past tech. Because that, means you already know it doesn’t meet the rules. You will lose that argument .